Team Chlorophyll a/ Emporia State University / ESU_F10_P04

School Level: College
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Research Information


Research Question
How is the rate of photosynthesis different when comparing colored leaves from a Maple tree?

Research Predictions
The rate of photosynthesis will be the faster in the green leaves than the yellow or red leaves.

Experimental Design
For this experiement we will take three different colored leaves from the Maple trees and measure the rate of photosynthesis, using leaf disks, a buffer solution, and the set of dissolved oxygen probe, dissolved carbondiovide probe, and LabQuest module. These will be subjected to the same amount of light and the same buffer solution will be used for all trials. For this experiment the type of tree, which is a Maple, the buffer pH, and intensity of light , the leangh of the light expose the leaves, will be constant, while the color of the leaves will be the variant.

Research Conclusions
Considering from the slopes of O2 consumption, we look at the data for green leaf and yellow leaf, the rate of O2 consumption in green leaf (-0.1204) is larger than that in yellow leaf (-0.0418). The red leaf has a consumption of -0.0068 which is the lowest meaning it photosynthesized the fastest. Our results show that the rate of photosynthesis in the yellow leaf and green leaf is slower than that in the red leaf. The green leaf produces the most Carbon Dioxide and intakes the most oxygen, but it takes the longest to photosynthesize. Our hypothesis was rejected because we said the opposite in that green leaves would photosynthesize the fastest.


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December 1, 2010 | 12:19 PM | PS team

Farewell and Best Wishes
As this research project is now in the final stages of wrapping-up, we wish to thank everyone who participated in this inquiry; the students, mentors, teachers and others behind the scenes. We appreciate all of your efforts and contributions to this online learning community.

Scientific exploration is a process of discovery that can be fun! There are many unanswered questions about plants just waiting for new scientists to consider, investigate, and share.

Please come back and visit the PlantingScience Research Gallery Archive anytime to view this project in the future. You can search the Archive by key word, team name, topic, or school name.

Good bye for now.
Warm regards,
The PlantingScience team
November 22, 2010 | 4:21 PM | Anne Alerding  (Scientist/Mentor)


Hi,

It sounds like you have completed the experiment. Do you have any questions for me?

Dr. Alerding
November 22, 2010 | 7:32 AM | bryant57  (Student, the quack heads - ESU_F10_P10 · 3)


Yes, our hypothesis was supported when we ran our test.

Bryant
November 20, 2010 | 2:49 PM | Anne Alerding  (Scientist/Mentor)


Have you calculated variation for the three means (std. dev., for example) and conducted a statistical test to determine if the means are significantly different from each other?
November 20, 2010 | 11:52 AM | arorebec  (Team Member)


The rates that are listed are the average 10 different measurements
November 19, 2010 | 3:21 PM | Anne Alerding  (Scientist/Mentor)


Interesting results. Do you have any idea what photosynthesis rates are, normally, for red, sugar, and silver maple leaves (are they all pretty similar or do they differ due to various reasons)? If they're about the same (based on publshed literature), then you could say that the state of senescence is affecting photosynthesis. But if they're different, then perhaps rates of PS have nothing to do with senescence (and therefore color). Have you thought about looking into published studies to see what other researchers have found in terms of rates of photosynthesis of different species of maple? And.... the rates you list, are they the average 10 different measurements, for example, or just one? Do you have any idea how reproducible your results are?
November 19, 2010 | 1:57 PM | havieri  (Team Member)

In addition...
The green leaves are from Silver Maple, red maples are from Red Maple, and yellow leaves are from Sugar Maple.
We didn't use many trees, just three of them (one from each kind)

Moe
November 19, 2010 | 1:53 PM | joleneh  (Student, Team Awesomest - ESU_F10_P06 · 3)


nice pictures
-joe
November 19, 2010 | 1:41 PM | molla  (Team Member)

Answers
Dr. Alerding

Thank you for asking questions.
Here are my answers.
According to our data, the red leaf has the highest rate of photosynthesis.

We could not collect the different color leaves from the same tree. So, they are collected from different trees. The hight we collceted leaves at is constant. It is approximately 2 meter high.

Yusuke
November 19, 2010 | 12:42 PM | dja  (Student, Team Awesomest - ESU_F10_P06 · 3)

Good idea
I really like the experiment. I would have never guessed that the red leaves would have photosynthesized the fastest!
November 16, 2010 | 3:07 PM | Anne Alerding  (Scientist/Mentor)

checking in
Hi team,

I like your photos of equipment and you look well organized.

It's an interesting question, that is, do leaves still photosynthesize as they are "changing" in the Fall and if so, which version (color, that is) might have the highest rate?

So... I agree with your professor that you must act quickly because leaves are senescing and changing quickly. Have you started measuring rates of photosynthesis? Was it easy to find leaves from the same tree? Might be good to find leaves from the same vertical position (vs. at top/bottom of tree) to try to control for developmental/leaf-morphology differnces. How many replicates will you use? Are you going to use many trees? How're your preliminary results?
Dr. Alerding
November 16, 2010 | 8:38 AM | bryant57  (Student, the quack heads - ESU_F10_P10 · 3)


The one signed Bryant is me..... Bryant57...... I was on nicks laptop
November 16, 2010 | 8:36 AM | nick34  (Student, the quack heads - ESU_F10_P10 · 3)


which plant came out on top with the higher rate of resperation.
November 16, 2010 | 8:33 AM | nick34  (Student, the quack heads - ESU_F10_P10 · 3)


Looks like you guys are well on your way. So how is the experiment going so far?

Bryant....
November 15, 2010 | 2:31 PM | PS team

Scientist Mentor Introductions
We are happy to introduce the students to a scientist mentor for an online discussion of your project. Please meet Dr. Anne Alerding of Virginia Military Institute who will help your team think through your project findings. Sharing ideas is a huge part of science.

We ask the mentors to provide some positive critique to challenge the students to look for alternative explanations, elaborate on their analysis, or move the project to the next step.

We all look forward to reading your final analysis.
Regards,
The PlantingScience Team
November 1, 2010 | 7:03 PM | Dr. S  (Scientist/Mentor)


Better hop on this - - the leaves are changing!

When you get started you're going to have to be more specific about exactly the protocol you're following - - and upload it to your journal
October 4, 2010 | 8:00 AM | PS team

Welcome!
I am happy to welcome you to this community of plant researchers.

These resources are available to help you get started:
Thinking Like a Scientist / Working Like a Scientist
Designing Experiments
Guide to Using A Spreadsheet

Best wishes as you start this scientific journey. We are all pleased to share this experience with you.
Have fun!

Sincerely,
The PlantingScience team




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